# ##############################################
# This Script deletes Applied Archives older than Specified N hours on STANDBY DATABASE
# This script will run by default against ALL running STANDBY DATABASES.
# Please read the following instructions on how to use this script:
# – You can set MAIL_LIST variable to your E-mail to receive an email alert if archives
# are not applied.
# e.g. MAIL_LIST=”ram.kumar@dba.com”
# – You can specify the candidate archives for deletion older than N hours by setting
# LAST_N_HOURS variable to the number of hours.
# e.g. Deleting applied archives in older than 24 hours
# LAST_N_HOURS=24
# – You can EXCLUDE any instance from having the script to run against by passing INSTANCE_NAME
# to EXL_DB variable.
# e.g. excluding orcl from archive deletion:
# EXL_DB=”\-MGMTDB|ASM|orcl”
# – You can use FORCE option when deleting the archives from RMAN console: [Y|N]
# e.g. FORCE_DELETION=Y
# – You can decide to CROSSCHECK the archivelogs after the archivelogs deletion: [Y|N]
# e.g. VALIDATE_ARCHIVES=Y
# ################################################
# ##################################
# VARIABLES: [To be ALTERED By User] …………………………………
# ##################################
SCRIPT_NAME=”delete_standby_archives.sh”
SRV_NAME=`uname -n`
MAIL_LIST=”youremail@yourcompany.com”
# #############################################################################
# Define the number of HOURS where ARCHIVES older than N Hours will be deleted: [Default 8 HOURS]
# #############################################################################
LAST_N_HOURS=8
export LAST_N_HOURS
# #############################################################################
# Do you want to CROSSCHECK the ARCHIVE LOGS after the deletion?: [Y|N] [Default YES]
# #############################################################################
VALIDATE_ARCHIVES=Y
# #############################################################################
# Do you want to FORCEFULLY DELETE the ARCHIVE LOGS?: [Y|N] [Default NO]
# #############################################################################
FORCE_DELETION=N
# #######################################
# Excluded INSTANCES:
# #######################################
# Here you can mention the instances the script will IGNORE and will NOT run against:
# Use pipe “|” as a separator between each instance name.
# e.g. Excluding: -MGMTDB, ASM instances:
EXL_DB=”\-MGMTDB|ASM” #Excluded INSTANCES [Will not get reported offline].
# ##############################
# SCRIPT ENGINE STARTS FROM HERE ……………………………………..
# ##############################
# #########################
# Setting ORACLE_SID:
# #########################
for ORACLE_SID in $( ps -ef|grep pmon|grep -v grep|egrep -v ${EXL_DB}|awk ‘{print $NF}’|sed -e ‘s/ora_pmon_//g’|grep -v sed|grep -v “s///g” )
do
export ORACLE_SID
# #########################
# Getting ORACLE_HOME
# #########################
ORA_USER=`ps -ef|grep ${ORACLE_SID}|grep pmon|grep -v grep|egrep -v ${EXL_DB}|awk ‘{print $1}’|tail -1`
USR_ORA_HOME=`grep ${ORA_USER} /etc/passwd| cut -f6 -d ‘:’|tail -1`
# SETTING ORATAB:
if [ -f /etc/oratab ]
then
ORATAB=/etc/oratab
export ORATAB
## If OS is Solaris:
elif [ -f /var/opt/oracle/oratab ]
then
ORATAB=/var/opt/oracle/oratab
export ORATAB
fi
# ATTEMPT1: Get ORACLE_HOME using pwdx command:
PMON_PID=`pgrep -lf _pmon_${ORACLE_SID}|awk ‘{print $1}’`
export PMON_PID
ORACLE_HOME=`pwdx ${PMON_PID}|awk ‘{print $NF}’|sed -e ‘s/\/dbs//g’`
export ORACLE_HOME
#echo “ORACLE_SID is ${ORACLE_SID}”
#echo “ORACLE_HOME from PWDX is ${ORACLE_HOME}”
# ATTEMPT2: If ORACLE_HOME not found get it from oratab file:
if [ ! -f ${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus ]
then
## If OS is Linux:
if [ -f /etc/oratab ]
then
ORATAB=/etc/oratab
ORACLE_HOME=`grep -v ‘^\#’ $ORATAB | grep -v ‘^$’| grep -i “^${ORACLE_SID}:” | perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’ | cut -f3 | perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’ |cut -f2 -d’:’`
export ORACLE_HOME
## If OS is Solaris:
elif [ -f /var/opt/oracle/oratab ]
then
ORATAB=/var/opt/oracle/oratab
ORACLE_HOME=`grep -v ‘^\#’ $ORATAB | grep -v ‘^$’| grep -i “^${ORACLE_SID}:” | perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’ | cut -f3 | perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’ |cut -f2 -d’:’`
export ORACLE_HOME
fi
#echo “ORACLE_HOME from oratab is ${ORACLE_HOME}”
fi
# ATTEMPT3: If ORACLE_HOME is still not found, search for the environment variable: [Less accurate]
if [ ! -f ${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus ]
then
ORACLE_HOME=`env|grep -i ORACLE_HOME|sed -e ‘s/ORACLE_HOME=//g’`
export ORACLE_HOME
#echo “ORACLE_HOME from environment is ${ORACLE_HOME}”
fi
# ATTEMPT4: If ORACLE_HOME is not found in the environment search user’s profile: [Less accurate]
if [ ! -f ${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus ]
then
ORACLE_HOME=`grep -h ‘ORACLE_HOME=\/’ $USR_ORA_HOME/.bash_profile $USR_ORA_HOME/.*profile | perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’ |cut -f1 -d’=’ | perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’|tail -1`
export ORACLE_HOME
#echo “ORACLE_HOME from User Profile is ${ORACLE_HOME}”
fi
# ATTEMPT5: If ORACLE_HOME is still not found, search for orapipe: [Least accurate]
if [ ! -f ${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus ]
then
ORACLE_HOME=`locate -i orapipe|head -1|sed -e ‘s/\/bin\/orapipe//g’`
export ORACLE_HOME
#echo “ORACLE_HOME from orapipe search is ${ORACLE_HOME}”
fi
# TERMINATE: If all above attempts failed to get ORACLE_HOME location, EXIT the script:
if [ ! -f ${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus ]
then
echo “Please export ORACLE_HOME variable in your .bash_profile file under oracle user home directory in order to get this script to run properly”
echo “e.g.”
echo “export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1”
exit
fi
# Neutralize login.sql file:
# #########################
# Existance of login.sql file under current working directory eliminates many functions during the execution of this script:
if [ -f ./login.sql ]
then
mv ./login.sql ./login.sql_NeutralizedBy${SCRIPT_NAME}
fi
if [ -f ${USR_ORA_HOME}/login.sql ]
then
mv ${USR_ORA_HOME}/login.sql ${USR_ORA_HOME}/login.sql_NeutralizedBy${SCRIPT_NAME}
fi
# #########################
# Variables:
# #########################
export PATH=$PATH:${ORACLE_HOME}/bin
# #########################
# LOG FILE:
# #########################
export LOG_DIR=`pwd`
if [ ! -d ${LOG_DIR} ]
then
export LOG_DIR=/tmp
fi
LOG_FILE=${LOG_DIR}/DELETE_ARCHIVES.log
# #########################
# Getting DB_NAME:
# #########################
VAL1=$(${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus -S “/ as sysdba” <<EOF
set pages 0 feedback off;
prompt
SELECT name from v\$database
exit;
EOF
)
# Getting DB_NAME in Uppercase & Lowercase:
DB_NAME_UPPER=`echo $VAL1| perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’ |awk ‘{print $1}’|perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’`
DB_NAME_LOWER=$( echo “$DB_NAME_UPPER” | tr -s ‘[:upper:]’ ‘[:lower:]’ )
export DB_NAME_UPPER
export DB_NAME_LOWER
# DB_NAME is Uppercase or Lowercase?:
if [ -d $ORACLE_HOME/diagnostics/${DB_NAME_LOWER} ]
then
DB_NAME=$DB_NAME_LOWER
else
DB_NAME=$DB_NAME_UPPER
fi
# ###########################
# CHECKING DB ROLE: [STANDBY]
# ###########################
VAL12=$(${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus -S “/ as sysdba” <<EOF
set pages 0 feedback off;
prompt
select COUNT(*) from v\$database where DATABASE_ROLE=’PHYSICAL STANDBY’;
exit;
EOF
)
DB_ROLE=`echo $VAL12| perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’ |awk ‘{print $1}’|perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’`
# If the database is a standby DB, proceed with the rest of script:
if [ ${DB_ROLE} -gt 0 ]
then
# Delete archives only when they are applied:
VAL31=$(${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus -S “/ as sysdba” <<EOF
set pages 0 feedback off;
prompt
–select count(*) from v\$archived_log where completion_time between sysdate-2 and sysdate-$LAST_N_HOURS/24 and APPLIED = ‘NO’;
–select count(*) from v\$archived_log where name is not null and completion_time between sysdate and sysdate-$LAST_N_HOURS/24 and FAL=’NO’ and APPLIED = ‘NO’;
select count(*) from v\$archived_log where name is not null and completion_time between sysdate-(${LAST_N_HOURS}+1)/24 and sysdate-({$LAST_N_HOURS})/24 and FAL=’NO’ and APPLIED = ‘NO’;
EOF
)
NO_APPL_ARC=`echo ${VAL31}|perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’ |awk ‘{print $1}’|perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’|cut -f1 -d ‘.’`
export NO_APPL_ARC
#echo “NOT_APPLIED_ARCHIVES=$NO_APPL_ARC”
if [ ${NO_APPL_ARC} -gt 0 ]
then
${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus -S “/ as sysdba” <<EOF
spool ${LOG_FILE}
PROMPT
PROMPT ————————————————————————————————
PROMPT SCRIPT TERMINATED! There are archivelogs in the last ${LAST_N_HOURS} Hours are NOT yet APPLIED.
PROMPT MAKE SURE THAT ALL ARCHIVES ARE APPLIED BEFORE DELETING ARCHIVELOGS.
PROMPT ————————————————————————————————
PROMPT THE FOLLOWING ARCHIVES ARE NOT YET APPLIED TO THE STANDBY DB:
PROMPT ————————————————————-
set pages 2000
set linesize 199
col name for a120
select name,to_char(completion_time,’HH24:MI:SS DD-MON-YYYY’) completion_time,applied from v\$archived_log
where name is not null and completion_time <= sysdate-${LAST_N_HOURS}/24 and FAL=’NO’ and APPLIED = ‘NO’
order by completion_time asc;
PROMPT
spool off
EOF
mail -s “ALERT: ARCHIVES IN THE LAST [${LAST_N_HOURS}] HOURS ARE NOT APPLIED ON STANDBY DB [${DB_NAME}] ” ${MAIL_LIST} < ${LOG_FILE}
else
echo “”
echo “^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^”
echo “ALL Archives in the last ${LAST_N_HOURS} Hours were APPLIED successfully.”
echo “^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^”
echo “”
VAL35=$(${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus -S “/ as sysdba” <<EOF
set pages 0 feedback off;
PROMPT
–select count(*) from v\$archived_log where name is not null and completion_time between sysdate-2 and sysdate-${LAST_N_HOURS}/24 and APPLIED = ‘YES’;
select count(*) from v\$archived_log where name is not null and completion_time <= sysdate-${LAST_N_HOURS}/24 and APPLIED = ‘YES’;
EOF
)
CAND_DEL_ARC=`echo ${VAL35}|perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’ |awk ‘{print $1}’|perl -lpe’$_ = reverse’|cut -f1 -d ‘.’`
export CAND_DEL_ARC
if [ ${CAND_DEL_ARC} -gt 0 ]
then
echo “CHECKING CANDIDATE ARCHIVES FOR DELETION …”
sleep 1
${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus -S “/ as sysdba” <<EOF
set pages 0 feedback off;
PROMPT THE FOLLOWING CANDIDATE ARCHIVES WILL BE DELETED:
PROMPT ————————————————-
col name for a120
select name from v\$archived_log where name is not null and FAL=’NO’ and completion_time <= sysdate-${LAST_N_HOURS}/24;
EOF
# CHECK CROSSCHECK OPTION:
case ${VALIDATE_ARCHIVES} in
y|Y|yes|YES|Yes) CROSSCHECK_ARCHIVELOGS=”change archivelog all crosscheck;”; export CROSSCHECK_ARCHIVELOGS;;
*) CROSSCHECK_ARCHIVELOGS=””; export CROSSCHECK_ARCHIVELOGS;;
esac
# CHECK FORCE DELETION OPTION:
case ${FORCE_DELETION} in
y|Y|yes|YES|Yes) FORCE_OPTION=”force”; export FORCE_OPTION;;
*) FORCE_OPTION=””; export FORCE_OPTION;;
esac
# START CANDIDATE ARCHIVES DELETION FROM RMAN CONSOLE:
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT=”DD-MON-YY HH24:MI:SS”
${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/rman target / <<EOF
delete noprompt ${FORCE_OPTION} archivelog all completed before ‘sysdate-${LAST_N_HOURS}/24′;
${CROSSCHECK_ARCHIVELOGS}
EOF
echo “”
echo “ALL ARCHIVES OLDER THAN ${LAST_N_HOURS} HOURS WERE DELETED SUCCESSFULLY.”
echo “vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv”
echo “”
else
${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus -S “/ as sysdba” <<EOF
PROMPT
PROMPT AVAILABLE ARCHIVES STATUS IN THE LAST ${LAST_N_HOURS} HOURS:
PROMPT ———————————————–
set pages 2000 linesize 199
col name for a120
select name,to_char(completion_time,’DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS’) completion_time,applied from v\$archived_log
where name is not null and completion_time >= sysdate-${LAST_N_HOURS}/24
order by completion_time asc;
EOF
echo “”
echo “NO CANDIDATE ARCHIVES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR DELETION IN THE LAST ${LAST_N_HOURS} HOURS !”
echo “vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv”
echo “”
fi
fi
fi
if [ ${DB_ROLE} -eq 0 ]
then
echo “Database ${DB_NAME} is NOT a STANDBY DB”
echo “This script is designed to run against STANDBY DBs ONLY!”
echo “SCRIPT TERMINATED!”
fi
done
# De-Neutralize login.sql file:
# ############################
# If login.sql was renamed during the execution of the script revert it back to its original name:
if [ -f ./login.sql_NeutralizedBy${SCRIPT_NAME} ]
then
mv ./login.sql_NeutralizedBy${SCRIPT_NAME} ./login.sql
fi
if [ -f ${USR_ORA_HOME}/login.sql_NeutralizedBy${SCRIPT_NAME} ]
then
mv ${USR_ORA_HOME}/login.sql_NeutralizedBy${SCRIPT_NAME} ${USR_ORA_HOME}/login.sql
fi
# #############
# END OF SCRIPT
# #############